Male Infertility in India: Causes and Treatment Options
According to a study conducted by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), about 30% of married couples in India suffer from infertility. Of these couples, about one-third couples face infertility due to male factors. It has now become a common problem in India.
We can understand it like this, out of every 100 couples trying to conceive, the male factor accounts for 10-15 of them. The main causes of male infertility are low sperm count, poor sperm quality, blockages in the reproductive tract, certain toxins and chemicals, due to exposure to heat, and stress.
There are many ways to enhance male infertility, including medication, surgery, and assisted reproductive technologies (ART).
Let’s Discuss these Causes of Male Infertility in detail:
Sperm Disorders
The main cause of India’s rising male infertility rate is sperm disorders. Male infertility can result from a low sperm count or sperm with reduced mobility. The majority of Indian men are addicted to smoking and drinking alcohol due to shifting lifestyles and rising stress levels. Male sperm counts are decreased by smoking and drinking, which leads to infertility. Male sperm disorders can also result from long-term illness, childhood infections, and hormone issues.
Varicocele
Vein swelling is referred to as varicocele. It is one of the prevalent causes of male infertility in India. It can be reversed. Male sperm quality is decreased by varicocele. IVF and other assisted reproductive methods can be used to deal with varicocele effectively.
Hormonal Imbalance
Another possible reason for male infertility in India is hormonal imbalances. Infertility can result from hormonal imbalances for several reasons.
Obesity and Stress
Two of the biggest factors contributing to the rise in male infertility in India are stress and obesity. Men’s fertility is negatively impacted by rising emotional stress and changing eating patterns.
Tumors
In India, cancer and tumours are now common illnesses. The rate of male infertility is rising along with the number of cancer and tumour patients. Infertility results from harmful illnesses that impact the male reproductive system. In other instances, male fertility is impacted by the tumours’ treatment with chemotherapy, radiation, or surgery.
Medicines
Surprisingly, male infertility in India has increased as a result of the drugs used to treat illnesses. Male infertility has been linked to several medications, including antifungal, ulcer-treating, and cancer-related drugs. Another possible explanation for the rise in male fertility in India is the country’s increased use of steroids.
Infections
Infections are another potential cause of infertility in males in India. Severe infections like TB, epididymis inflammation, and others affect sperm health and lead to a decrease in the production of sperm.
Chromosome Defect
Chromosome defect is another reason behind the increasing infertility rate in India. Chromosome defects affect the development of the male organs and increase the number of males with infertility problems.
Alcohol and Drug
A major contributing factor to male infertility in India is the rise in drug and alcohol use. Drugs like alcohol and marijuana reduce sperm production and have an impact on fertility.
Toxin or chemical exposure: radiation, heavy metals, and pesticides can all harm sperm and cause infertility.
It’s crucial to keep in mind that many couples have successfully overcome infertility and gone on to have healthy children in spite of the difficulties. Gobind IVF and Fertility Center can assist you or a loved one who is having trouble conceiving. You can improve your chances of becoming pregnant by being persistent and patient.
Treatment Options Available for Male Infertility in India
There are many treatment options available for male infertility. These include:
Surgery
This is most common form of treatment for male infertility. Surgery can be used to correct a variety of issues that may be causing infertility, such as blockages in the reproductive tract or varicoceles (enlarged veins in the testicles).
Hormone therapy
Hormone therapy may be recommended if a man has low levels of certain hormones (such as testosterone) that are necessary for fertility.
Assisted reproductive technologies (ART)
ART refers to a group of fertility treatments that involve the manipulation of eggs and sperm outside of the body. Common ART procedures include In vitro fertilization (IVF) and intrauterine insemination (IUI).
Lifestyle changes
Making certain lifestyle changes, such as a healthy diet, quitting smoking and losing weight, may improve fertility.
Medication
Medications used to treat male infertility include hormones to stimulate sperm production and drugs to improve sperm motility.
The success rate of treatment for male infertility varies depending on the cause of the fertility problem. In general, however, the chances of achieving a pregnancy are improved with treatment.
Conclusion
Male infertility is a major problem in India, impacting thousands of individuals annually. We can better address this issue if we comprehend the statistics and demographics underlying male infertility. Male infertility rates in India can be decreased by educating people about the value of healthy lifestyle choices, such as a healthy diet and quitting smoking, which has been found to have a significant impact on fertility levels. Furthermore, better access to high-quality medical care and the best male infertility centre in Hisar can greatly aid in giving people prompt diagnosis and treatment choices for their ailments. If these solutions are implemented, men’s fertility outcomes in India might improve in the years to come.